Common Mortgage Violations
There is not a single sphere in life where people don’t make any mistakes. Mortgage is not an exception. There are some basic areas every mortgage consumer should be aware of before signing a mortgage. We are not speaking of malicious acts on the part of financial institutions, but there are certain violations you should know about:
- Missing paperwork. If paperwork is missing, potential buyers are unlikely to see the final mortgage terms and costs, which is an essential part in understanding the product one is paying for.
- Bad “good-faith” estimates. Some brokers write low-ball good faith estimates by showing homeowners that they will offer lower costs and mortgage terms. In fact, they practice inserting higher interest rates, higher closing costs or mortgages at a later date.
- No documentation of income. Mortgages written with no documentation of the buyer’s income enable some brokers to fill in false income data. It allows borrowers to qualify for larger loans and brokers make higher commissions.
- Incorrect payment representations. When lenders fill out documents with incorrect information, the Annual Percentage Rate for the loan changes with each error, and leave homeowners with unexpected payment increases. In its turn, it can lead to foreclosures.
- Double-dipping brokers. Brokers are supposed to reveal income to be paid outside closing (the yield-spread premium) within 3 days of offering a good faith mortgage estimate. Some brokers do not disclose the income to the borrower, and the borrower finds out about the YSP at closing on the HUD-1 and pays it indirectly in the form of a higher interest rate. Compare the HUD-1 document, which you get at settlement to outline most costs, with the same lender’s good faith estimate. The figures on your HUD-1 and your good faith estimate shouldn’t look different.